10 Feb 25. Featured Paper

Association between choroidal microvasculature in the eye and Alzheimer's disease risk in cognitively healthy mid-life adults: A pilot study

Link to paper on Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring

Authors

Jamie Burke, Samuel Gibbon, Audrey Low, Charlene Hamid, Megan Reid-Schachter, Graciela Muniz-Terrera, Craig W. Ritchie, Baljean Dhillon, John T. O'Brien, Stuart King, Ian J. C. MacCormick, Thomas J. MacGillivray 

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

We explored associations between measurements of the ocular choroid microvasculature and Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk.

METHODS

We measured the choroidal vasculature appearing in optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans of 69 healthy, mid-life individuals in the PREVENT Dementia cohort. The cohort was prospectively split into low-, medium-, and high-risk groups based on the presence of known risk factors (apolipoprotein E [APOE] ε4 genotype and family history of dementia [FH]). We used ordinal logistic regression to test for cross-sectional associations between choroidal measurements and AD risk.

RESULTS

Choroidal vasculature was progressively larger between ordinal risk groups, and significantly associated with risk group prediction. APOE ε4 carriers had thicker choroids and larger vascularity compared to non-carriers. Similar trends were observed for those

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Featured Paper: Association between choroidal microvasculature in the eye and Alzheimer's disease risk in cognitively healthy mid-life adults: A pilot study

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