02 Dec 16. Featured paper

The application of retinal fundus camera imaging in dementia: A systematic review.

Link to paper on ClinicalKey.

 
Authors

McGrory S, Cameron JR, Pellegrini E, Warren C, Doubal FN, Deary IJ, Dhillon B, Wardlaw JM, Trucco E, MacGillivray TJ

 

Abstract
Introduction

The ease of imaging the retinal vasculature, and the evolving evidence suggesting this microvascular bed might reflect the cerebral microvasculature, presents an opportunity to investigate cerebrovascular disease and the contribution of microvascular disease to dementia with fundus camera imaging.

Methods

A systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out to assess the measurement of retinal properties in dementia using fundus imaging.

Results

Ten studies assessing retinal properties in dementia were included. Quantitative measurement revealed significant yet inconsistent pathologic changes in vessel caliber, tortuosity, and fractal dimension. Retinopathy was more prevalent in dementia. No association of age-related macular degeneration with dementia was reported.

Conclusion

Inconsistent findings across studies provide tentative support for the application of fundus camera imaging as a means of identifying changes associated with dementia. The potential of fundus image analysis in differentiating between dementia subtypes should be investigated using larger well-characterized samples. Future work should focus on refining and standardizing methods and measurements.

 

Keywords
  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Dementia
  • Fundus
  • Retinal imaging
  • Retinal vasculature